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Vojnomir of Pannonian Croatia : ウィキペディア英語版
Vojnomir

Vojnomir or Voynomir, was a duke of Pannonian Croatia, who ruled over Slavonia from c. 790 to c. 800 or from 791 to c. 810.
Vojnomir is also known as Wonomyrus Sclavus (declined as ''Wonomyro Sclavo'', ''Uuonomyro Sclavo'' or ''Uuonomiro Sclavo''),〔Kos Milko (1902): (''Gradivo za zgodovino Slovencev v srednjem veku''. Ljubljana, Leonova družba. Page 294. )〕 because of his Slavic origin.
Vojnomir is known for fighting the Avars during their occupation of Croatia. Helped by Frankish troops under the King Charlemagne, he launched a counterattack in 791. The campaign was successful and the Avars were driven out of Croatia. In return for the help of Charlemagne, Vojnomir was obliged to recognize the Frankish sovereignty, to convert to Christianity and to have his territory named ''Pannonian Croatia''.
Some authors interpret Vojnomir as a military leader of the Frankish army, and the Prince of Carniola.〔for example W. Pohl, H. Krahwinkler, R. Bratož, F.Kos, M. Kos, B. Grafenauer. In: Štih, Peter (2001). ''Ozemlje Slovenije v zgodnjem srednjem veku: Osnovne poteze zgodovinskega razvoja od začetka 6. do konca 9. stoletja.'' Ljubljana, Filozofska fakulteta. Page 41-42; and in: Grafenauer Bogo: ( ''Vojnomir'' )〕 This is supported by the fact that Carniola was situated between Friuli and Avaria.
==Historical background==

During the phase of Franko-Avarian war between the King Charlemagne and the Avarian kagan in the late 795 AD or in the year 796 AD, Friulian and Frankish troops were led into Pannonia by Eric of Friuli and by his companion Vojnomir.〔Kos Milko (1902): (''Gradivo za zgodovino Slovencev v srednjem veku''. Ljubljana, Leonova družba. Case 293, pg. 325-327. )〕 This army was not seriously resisted by Avarians and many Avarian forts were conquered.〔 Vojnomir's leading position in the campaign has been presumed as very possible with regard to the textual analysis of ''Annales regni Francorum''.〔Šišić Ferdo (1902). ''Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara''. Zagreb, Nakladni zavod matice Hrvatske. Page 304-305〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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